Jin Opera Costume Change Experience: A Split-Second Time Travel Back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties

晋剧，作为山西最具代表性的地方戏曲之一，已有数百年的历史。它以其高亢激昂的唱腔、细腻传神的表演和华丽精美的戏服闻名，被誉为“山西文化的活化石”。晋剧的服装更是戏曲艺术的重要组成部分，从明清时期的服饰中汲取灵感，融合了山西地方特色，形成了独特的艺术风格。

Jin Opera, one of the most representative local operas in Shanxi Province, boasts a history of hundreds of years. Renowned for its loud and passionate vocal melodies, exquisite and expressive performances, and magnificent costumes, it is hailed as the "living fossil of Shanxi culture." The costumes of Jin Opera constitute an essential part of operatic art, drawing inspiration from the clothing of the Ming and Qing dynasties while incorporating local Shanxi characteristics to form a unique artistic style.  

晋剧戏服以色彩鲜艳、纹饰繁复著称，常见的有蟒袍、靠甲、帔风等。蟒袍多为帝王将相所穿，以金色为主，象征尊贵；靠甲则是武将的装束，威武霸气；帔风则是女性角色的常见服饰，轻盈飘逸，展现柔美气质。每一件戏服都经过精心制作，刺绣纹样寓意深远，如龙凤象征吉祥，云纹代表高远，展现了晋剧深厚的文化底蕴。

Jin opera costumes are renowned for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns, commonly including the mangpao (empress robe), kaojia (armor), and peifeng (cloak-like robe). The mangpao, primarily worn by emperors and high-ranking officials, is predominantly golden, symbolizing nobility. The kaojia, the attire of military generals, exudes a sense of power and majesty. The peifeng, frequently worn by female characters, is light and flowing, showcasing a graceful and delicate demeanor. Each costume is meticulously crafted, with embroidered motifs carrying profound meanings, such as dragons and phoenixes symbolizing good fortune, and cloud patterns representing lofty aspirations, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Jin opera.  

近年来，山西多地推出了晋剧变装体验活动，让游客亲身感受晋剧的魅力。例如，2025年春节期间，太原美术馆举办的“年自万物生”非遗年俗艺术展中，特别设置了晋剧变装体验区。游客可以穿上精美的晋剧戏服，化上戏曲妆容，在专业演员的指导下学习兰花指、台步等经典动作，仿佛一秒穿越回明清时期，成为戏台上的主角。

In recent years, numerous locations in Shanxi Province have introduced Jin Opera costume transformation experiences, enabling visitors to immerse themselves in the allure of Jin Opera firsthand. For example, during the Spring Festival of 2025, the "Origins of the Year in All Things" Intangible Cultural Heritage and Folk Customs Art Exhibition held at the Taiyuan Art Museum incorporated a special Jin Opera costume transformation area. Here, visitors had the opportunity to don exquisite Jin Opera costumes, apply traditional theatrical makeup, and, under the guidance of professional actors, learn classic gestures such as the delicate finger pose and stage strides, feeling as though they had been transported back to the Ming and Qing dynasties in an instant, becoming the stars of the stage.  

我们诚挚邀请海内外游客来到山西，亲身参与晋剧变装体验，感受这项古老艺术的独特魅力。无论是穿上华丽的戏服，还是学习戏曲动作，您都将收获一份难忘的文化记忆。来山西，穿越时空，感受晋剧的千年韵味！

We cordially invite tourists from around the globe to visit Shanxi and personally engage in the Jin Opera costume transformation experience, to savor the distinctive charm of this ancient art form. Whether you don the splendid costumes or take part in learning the theatrical movements, you will carry away an unforgettable cultural memory. Come to Shanxi, traverse time, and immerse yourself in the millennia-old charm of Jin Opera!

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来源：中华网综合整理

Source: Comprehensive collation by sx.china.com