The Great Wall No. 1 Tourist Highway: A Symphony of Nature in Northern Shanxi

在山西北部蜿蜒伸展的长城一号旅游公路，以“边塞古风、跨越长城”为主题，串联起大同、朔州、忻州三市的壮丽景观。这条公路不仅是一条交通线，更是一幅徐徐展开的晋北自然画卷，将黄土高原的苍茫、长城的雄浑与黄河的壮阔完美融合。让我们沿着这条风景长廊，探寻偏关·老牛湾、代县·雁门关和浑源·恒山三大景区的独特魅力。

Stretching across the cities of Datong, Shuozhou, and Xinzhou in northern Shanxi, the Great Wall No. 1 Tourist Highway embodies the theme of “Frontier Charm, Crossing the Great Wall”. More than just a road, it unfolds like a magnificent scroll of natural and cultural wonders, blending the vastness of the Loess Plateau, the grandeur of the Great Wall, and the majesty of the Yellow River. Let us journey along this scenic route to explore three remarkable destinations: Pianguan · Laoniuwan, Daixian · Yanmen Pass, and Hunyuan · Mount Heng.

偏关·老牛湾：长城与黄河第一次握手之地

Pianguan · Laoniuwan: Where the Great Wall Meets the Yellow River

长城一号旅游公路的旅程始于老牛湾，这里是长城与黄河“第一次握手”的圣地。黄河在此处进入山西境内，内外长城在此交汇，晋陕蒙大峡谷由此开端。老牛湾两岸绝壁悬崖对峙，黄河河道在峡谷中曲折穿行，形成幽深壮观的景象。交错的岩层如大地史书，斑驳石墙诉说着往昔烽火岁月，见证着历史的沧桑变迁与民族的交融汇聚。

The journey begins at Laoniuwan, where the Great Wall and the Yellow River “shake hands” for the first time. Here, the Yellow River enters Shanxi, the inner and outer sections of the Great Wall converge, and the Jin-Shaan-Meng Grand Canyon begins. Towering cliffs face each other across the winding river, while layered rock formations resemble the earth’s ancient chronicles. The weathered stone walls stand as silent witnesses to history, blending seamlessly with the dramatic natural landscape.  

代县·雁门关：“中华第一关”

Daixian · Yanmen Pass: The First Pass Under Heaven

地处忻州代县的雁门关，自古享有“中华第一关”的美誉。这座雄关坐落在崇山峻岭之间，地理位置险要，自古为兵家必争之地。登临关楼远眺，可见长城如巨龙般盘踞于群山之巅，蜿蜒起伏，气势磅礴。

雁门关周围的自然景观极具北方特色——苍劲的松柏、裸露的岩石、起伏的山峦，共同构成了雄浑大气的边塞风光。

Yanmen Pass, located in Daixian, has been a strategic military stronghold since ancient times. Ascending the watchtowers, visitors can gaze upon the Great Wall coiling like a dragon across the mountains. The rugged terrain—adorned with pine trees, jagged rocks, and rolling ridges—creates a majestic frontier scene.

浑源·恒山：奇峰古寺

Hunyuan · Mount Heng: A Sacred Peak of Wonders

北岳恒山是中国五大名岳之一，群峰耸立，山势险峻。恒山最令人叹为观止的一绝当属千年古刹悬空寺。它巧妙地镶嵌在峭壁之间，半插飞梁为基，借岩石暗托。山间云雾缭绕时，远远望去其似悬挂半空，更如仙境一般，诗仙李白曾为其雄浑气势写下“壮观”二字。

As one of China’s Five Great Mountains, Mount Heng is renowned for its steep cliffs and deep valleys. The Hanging Temple, a 1,500-year-old architectural marvel, is also a unique feature of Hengshan. It clings precariously to a sheer cliff face, supported by wooden beams embedded in the rock. When clouds drift through the mountains, the temple appears to float in mid-air, creating a scene of ethereal beauty that once inspired the poet Li Bai to exclaim, “Magnificent!”

结语：一条路，千年景

Epilogue: A Road Through Time

长城一号旅游公路蜿蜒于三晋大地的山峦之间，将老牛湾的壮阔、雁门关的雄浑和恒山的奇险串联成一幅完整的晋北自然画卷。这条公路不仅连接了地理空间，更连通了历史与当下，人文与自然。从黄河到关隘，从烽燧到古堡，每一步都是与自然景观的对话，每一景都承载着千年的故事。行走在这条路上，人们既能领略北方山河的壮丽，又能感受历史文化的厚重，体验一场视觉与心灵的双重盛宴。

The Great Wall No. 1 Tourist Highway winds through the mountains of northern Shanxi, connecting Laoniuwan’s grandeur, Yanmen Pass’s might, and Mount Heng’s mystique. This route is not just a passage through space but a journey across millennia, where every turn reveals a dialogue between nature and history. Traveling along this road offers both a feast for the eyes and a pilgrimage for the soul.  

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来源：中华网综合整理

Source: Comprehensive collation by sx.china.com